Category: SEC-2403

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

March 2024 Press Releases

SEC-PR-2024-42

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-42SEC-PR-2024-42 (MAR. 27, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-42

SEC Adopts Reforms Relating to Investment Advisers Operating Exclusively Through the Internet

Washington D.C., March 27, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today adopted amendments to the rule permitting certain internet investment advisers to register with the Commission (the “internet adviser exemption”). The amendments will require an investment adviser relying on the internet adviser exemption to have at all times an operational interactive website through which the adviser provides digital investment advisory services on an ongoing basis to more than one client. The amendments will also eliminate the current rule’s de minimis exception by requiring an internet investment adviser to provide advice to all of its clients exclusively through an operational interactive website and to make certain corresponding changes to Form ADV.

“These amendments modernize a 22-year-old rule to better protect investors in a digital age,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler. “These changes better reflect what it means in 2024 truly to provide an exclusively internet-based service. This will better align registration requirements with modern technology and help the Commission in the efficient and effective oversight of registered investment advisers.”

The amendments will become effective 90 days after publication in the Federal Register. An adviser relying on the internet adviser exemption must comply with the rule, including the requirement to amend their Form ADV to include a representation that the adviser is eligible to register with the Commission under the internet adviser exemption, by March 31, 2025. Most investment advisers will have filed their annual updating amendments to Form ADV by this date i.e., 90 days after the Dec. 31, 2024, fiscal year end). An adviser that is no longer eligible to rely on the amended exemption and does not otherwise have a basis for registration with the Commission must register in one or more states and withdraw its registration with the Commission by filing a Form ADV-W by June 29, 2025.


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SEC-PR-2024-40

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-40SEC-PR-2024-40 (MAR. 26, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-40

SEC Charges Former Arista Networks Chairman Andy Bechtolsheim with Insider Trading

Washington D.C., March 26, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced insider trading charges against Andreas “Andy” Bechtolsheim, the founder and Chief Architect of Silicon Valley-based technology company Arista Networks, Inc. To settle the SEC’s charges, Bechtolsheim agreed to pay a civil penalty of nearly $1 million.

According to the SEC’s complaint, Bechtolsheim misappropriated material nonpublic information regarding the impending acquisition of Acacia Communications, Inc., a manufacturer of highspeed optical interconnect products. The SEC alleges that Bechtolsheim, who was Arista Networks’s chair at the time, learned of Acacia’s impending acquisition on July 8, 2019, through his and Arista Networks’s longstanding relationship with another multinational technology company that was also considering acquiring Acacia and consulted with Bechtolsheim concerning the potential acquisition. Immediately after learning this information, Bechtolsheim allegedly traded Acacia options in the accounts of a close relative and an associate. The next day, July 9, 2019, before the market opened, Acacia and Cisco announced that Cisco had agreed to acquire Acacia for $70 per share. That day, Acacia’s stock price increased by 35.1 percent. According to the SEC’s complaint, Bechtolsheim’s trading generated combined illegal profits of $415,726 in the accounts of his relative and associate. 

“We allege that Bechtolsheim, while serving as the chairman of a publicly traded company, abused the trust of a longtime business contact who had shared highly sensitive information about an imminent corporate acquisition,” said Joseph G. Sansone, Chief of the SEC’s Market Abuse Unit. “We will continue to pursue and prosecute misconduct by trusted insiders at all levels of the corporate hierarchy.”

Without admitting or denying the allegations in the SEC’s complaint, which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Bechtolsheim settled the SEC’s charges by agreeing to be barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for five years and to pay a civil monetary penalty of $923,740. The settlement is subject to court approval.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by John P. Mogg of the Division of Enforcement’s Market Abuse Unit in the San Francisco Regional Office with assistance from Patrick McCluskey, John S. Rymas, and Ainsley Kerr of the Market Abuse Unit’s Analysis and Detection Center. The matter was supervised by Rahul Kolhatkar and Mr. Sansone. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.


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SEC-PR-2024-41

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-41SEC-PR-2024-41 (MAR. 26, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-41

SEC Seeks Candidates for Investor Advisory Committee

Washington D.C., March 26, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission is seeking five candidates for appointment to the Investor Advisory Committee to help protect investors and improve securities regulations.

The Committee was established under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act to advise the Commission, protect investor interests and promote the integrity of the securities marketplace. Committee members represent the interests of investors, are knowledgeable about investment issues and have reputations for integrity.

The Committee advises and consults with the Commission on:

  • Regulatory priorities of the Commission;
  • Issues relating to the regulation of securities products, trading strategies, fee structures, and the effectiveness of disclosure;
  • Initiatives to protect investor interests; and
  • Initiatives to promote investor confidence and the integrity of the securities marketplace.

“The Investor Advisory Committee and its diverse and talented members are key to ensuring a wide array of investor perspectives are represented in SEC policymaking,” said SEC Chairman Gary Gensler. “I look forward to working with the members of the Investor Advisory Committee to continue to uphold the SEC’s mission of providing transparent and fair markets for all investors.”

Members of the public are encouraged to express their interest in serving on the Committee.

Members of the public interested in serving on the Committee should promptly email a letter of interest to iac-candidates@sec.gov with applicable information about their relevant experience. The deadline for submissions is April 26, 2024.


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SEC-PR-2024-39

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-39SEC-PR-2024-39 (MAR. 19, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-39

SEC’s OMWI FY 2023 Annual Report Highlights the Agency’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility Initiatives and Progress

Washington D.C., March 21, 2024 — As part of its continuing efforts to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion with regulated entities, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Office of Minority and Women Inclusion (OMWI) published two reports: the 2022 Diversity Assessment Report for Entities Regulated by the SEC ⊗ (PDF) and OMWI’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Annual Report to Congress ⊗ (PDF).

The 2022 Diversity Assessment Report for Entities Regulated by the SEC analyzes information received from regulated entities in response to OMWI’s 2022 invitation to conduct and submit voluntary self-assessments of their diversity policies and practices. The report indicates many entities did not submit self-assessments of their diversity policies and practices. SEC received 58 submissions covering nearly 7 percent of regulated entities. The report noted accomplishments about diversity efforts among the entities that submitted responses to voluntary self-assessments.

Notable highlights include:

  • A majority of responses indicate firms’ organizational commitment to diversity and inclusion as well as employment practices to promote workforce diversity and inclusion.

  • Few firms indicate business and supplier diversity policies and practices.

  • A majority of firms publicize workforce diversity progress but fewer publicize supplier diversity progress.

  • Most firms monitor their diversity progress, but just 33 percent use the Joint Standards and fewer than 40 percent publicize the results of their self-assessments.

OMWI’s FY 2023 Annual Report to Congress provides more information about actions and progress in furthering the agency’s mission through interactions with the financial services industry, including connecting with underrepresented groups through outreach events and participation in the SEC’s Advisory Committees and Task Forces. The report also summarizes the SEC’s continued actions and achievements towards fostering an inclusive and equitable workplace that reflects the diversity of the public the agency serves and the agency’s use of minority- and women-owned businesses in the agency’s business operations.

Notable highlights from the report include:

  • Of over 13,500 applications for mission-critical occupations and where applicants self-identified demographic information, 56.6% of those applicants were minorities and 39.2 percent of those applicants were women;

  • Of the SEC’s 162 senior officers, 75 are women and 50 are minority reflecting a 13.6 percent relative increase in women and a 31.6 percent relative increase in minorities from FY 2022 to FY 2023;

  • 36 percent of the workforce identify as minorities; and

  • 44 percent of the money paid to the pool of socioeconomically identifiable vendors was paid to minority- and women-owned businesses.

OMWI provides leadership and guidance for the SEC’s efforts to leverage diversity and inclusion throughout the agency, and works to build and maintain a diverse workforce, cultivate an inclusive work environment, and foster diversity in the agency’s business activities. OMWI works in close collaboration with all of the SEC’s divisions and offices.


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SEC-PR-2024-38

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-38SEC-PR-2024-38 (MAR. 19, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-38

SEC, NASAA, and Georgia Secretary of State to Host Investor Roundtables at University of North Georgia and Dalton State College

Washington D.C., March 19, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that it will join the North American Securities Administrators Association ⊗ (NASAA), the Georgia Secretary of State, the University of North Georgia, and Dalton State College to host joint public roundtables and interactive sessions at both academic institutions on Wednesday, March 27, and Thursday, March 28, 2024, at 10 a.m. ET. Portions of the event will be webcast on the SEC website, and in-person public attendance is welcome.

The event will consist of the following key sessions:

  • Public roundtable webcast and investor case studies where retail investors, investigators, and regulators will share experiences confronting securities fraud with the SEC’s Investor Advocate and the Georgia Securities Administrator, and engage in discussions related to identifying frauds and avoiding suspicious investments;

  • Moderated discussion with officials from the Securities Investor Protection Corporation and Canadian Investor Protection Fund regarding investor protection during periods of firm insolvency;

  • Panel Discussion with entrepreneurs and venture funders regarding barriers to engaging in successful capital formation efforts, with a specific focus on investing in their own communities — many of which are underserved; and

  • Academic student and faculty presentations that will take a closer look at the needs of retail investors, including issues surrounding rulemaking and policy, and where students and researchers/professors will share their perspectives with SEC, NASAA, and Georgia Secretary of State leadership, as well as other federal and state regulatory and law enforcement agencies.

The full agenda is available here ⊗.

SEC Chair Gary Gensler, Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw, Commissioner Mark Uyeda, and Commissioner Jaime Lizárraga will provide virtual remarks, and Commissioner Hester Peirce will attend in person.

“We are pleased to co-convene these roundtables with our colleagues from NASAA and Georgia to hear directly from individuals about their current investment challenges, while bringing the regulatory and enforcement community together to support investors’ needs. I look forward to hearing from investors willing to share their diverse experiences,” said SEC Investor Advocate Cristina Martin Firvida.

“State securities regulators have been protecting main street investors for over 100 years; I am looking forward to joining my SEC and Georgia colleagues to hear directly from investors about their needs and to support our investor protection efforts,” said Claire McHenry, NASAA president and deputy director of the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance.

“Protecting our Georgia investors is our division’s No. 1 priority. Working together with our SEC colleagues and partners strengthens investor advocacy in Georgia. We welcome the SEC staff and are excited about this outreach event; it will give Georgia investors the opportunity to share their experiences directly with all of us,” said Noula Zaharis, Assistant Commissioner of Securities in the Office of the Georgia Secretary of State.

“Events like these allow us to engage the local community, and better collaborate with our partners to ensure that investors’ interests are supported, and that everyone has access to federal resources,” said SEC Atlanta Regional Office Director Nekia Hackworth Jones.

The event is open to the public and no registration is required. The afternoon sessions will be webcast on the SEC website.

Date: March 27, 2024

Location: University of North Georgia, 265 S. Chestatee St, Dahlonega, GA 30597

Time: 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET

Date: March 28, 2024

Location: Dalton State College, 650 College Dr, Dalton, GA 30720

Time: 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET


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SEC-PR-2024-37

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-37SEC-PR-2024-37 (MAR. 19, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-37

Genesis Agrees to Pay $21 Million Penalty to Settle SEC Charges

Washington D.C., March 19, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that Genesis Global Capital, LLC agreed to a final judgment ordering it to pay a $21 million civil penalty and imposing a permanent injunction to settle charges that it engaged in the unregistered offer and sale of securities through a crypto asset lending program known as the Gemini Earn program. Under the terms of the settlement, the SEC will not receive any portion of the penalty until after payment of all other allowed claims by the bankruptcy court, including claims by retail investors in the Gemini Earn program.

“We charged Genesis with failing to register its retail crypto lending product before offering it to the public, bypassing essential disclosure requirements designed to protect investors,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler. “Today’s settlement builds on previous actions to make clear to the marketplace and the investing public that crypto lending platforms and other intermediaries need to comply with our time-tested securities laws. Doing so best protects investors. It promotes trust in markets. It’s not optional. It’s the law.”

“The collapse of the Gemini Earn program underscores the unknown risks that investors are exposed to when market participants fail to comply with the federal securities laws,” said Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement. “As this enforcement action makes clear, no amount of hype and advertising can substitute for the investor-protection disclosures required by the federal securities laws.”

The SEC charged Genesis and Gemini Trust Company, LLC (“Gemini”) on January 12, 2023. According to the SEC’s complaint, the Gemini Earn program was a purported investment opportunity where Gemini customers, including retail investors in the United States, loaned their crypto assets to Genesis in exchange for Genesis’ promise to pay interest earned from Genesis’ use of the loaned crypto assets. The complaint alleges that, in November 2022, Genesis announced that it would not allow the Gemini Earn investors to withdraw their crypto assets because Genesis lacked sufficient liquid assets to meet withdrawal requests following volatility in the crypto asset market. At the time, Genesis held approximately $900 million in crypto assets from 340,000 Gemini Earn investors.

Genesis and two affiliates filed voluntary Chapter 11 petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on January 19, 2023. Investors have been unable to access or withdraw the crypto assets they invested with Genesis via Gemini Earn.

The SEC’s complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, charged Genesis and Gemini with violating Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933. In addition to the civil penalty referenced above, Genesis, without admitting or denying the allegations in the SEC’s complaint, consented to the entry of a final judgment permanently enjoining Genesis from violating Section 5 of the Securities Act.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Jonathan Austin and Ashley Sprague and supervised by Deborah Tarasevich and Stacy Bogert. The litigation in the bankruptcy court was conducted by Therese Scheuer and William Uptegrove and supervised by Alistaire Bambach. The ongoing district court litigation against Gemini is being led by Edward Reilly and Laura Meehan and supervised by James Connor and Olivia Choe.


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SEC-PR-2024-36

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-36SEC-PR-2024-36 (MAR. 18, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-36

SEC Charges Two Investment Advisers with Making False and Misleading Statements About Their Use of Artificial Intelligence

Washington D.C., March 18, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced settled charges against two investment advisers, Delphia (USA) Inc. and Global Predictions Inc., for making false and misleading statements about their purported use of artificial intelligence (AI). The firms agreed to settle the SEC’s charges and pay $400,000 in total civil penalties.

“We find that Delphia and Global Predictions marketed to their clients and prospective clients that they were using AI in certain ways when, in fact, they were not,” said SEC Chair Gary Gensler. “We’ve seen time and again that when new technologies come along, they can create buzz from investors as well as false claims by those purporting to use those new technologies. Investment advisers should not mislead the public by saying they are using an AI model when they are not. Such AI washing hurts investors.”

“As more and more investors consider using AI tools in making their investment decisions or deciding to invest in companies claiming to harness its transformational power, we are committed to protecting them against those engaged in ‘AI washing,’” said Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement. “As today’s enforcement actions make clear to the investment industry – if you claim to use AI in your investment processes, you need to ensure that your representations are not false or misleading. And public issuers making claims about their AI adoption must also remain vigilant about similar misstatements that may be material to individuals’ investing decisions.”

According to the SEC’s order against Delphia, from 2019 to 2023, the Toronto-based firm made false and misleading statements in its SEC filings, in a press release, and on its website regarding its purported use of AI and machine learning that incorporated client data in its investment process. For example, according to the order, Delphia claimed that it “put[s] collective data to work to make our artificial intelligence smarter so it can predict which companies and trends are about to make it big and invest in them before everyone else.” The order finds that these statements were false and misleading because Delphia did not in fact have the AI and machine learning capabilities that it claimed. The firm was also charged with violating the Marketing Rule, which, among other things, prohibits a registered investment adviser from disseminating any advertisement that includes any untrue statement of material fact.

In the SEC’s order against Global Predictions, the SEC found that the San Francisco-based firm made false and misleading claims in 2023 on its website and on social media about its purported use of AI. For example, the firm falsely claimed to be the “first regulated AI financial advisor” and misrepresented that its platform provided “[e]xpert AI-driven forecasts.” Global Predictions also violated the Marketing Rule, falsely claiming that it offered tax-loss harvesting services, and included an impermissible liability hedge clause in its advisory contract, among other securities law violations.

Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, Delphia and Global Predictions consented to the entry of orders finding that they violated the Advisers Act and ordering them to be censured and to cease and desist from violating the charged provisions. Delphia agreed to pay a civil penalty of $225,000, and Global Predictions agreed to pay a civil penalty of $175,000.

The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy has issued an Investor Alert about artificial intelligence and investment fraud.

The SEC’s investigations were conducted by Anne Hancock, HelenAnne Listerman, and John Mulhern under the supervision of Kimberly Frederick, Brent Wilner, Corey Schuster, and Andrew Dean with the Division of Enforcement’s Asset Management Unit. Ragni Walker, Thomas Grignol, and Peter J. Haggerty of the Division of Examinations and Roberto Grasso of the Division’s Office of Risk and Strategy assisted with the investigations.


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SEC-PR-2024-35

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-35SEC-PR-2024-35 (MAR. 14, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-35

SEC Charges 17 Individuals in $300 Million Crypto Asset Ponzi Scheme Targeting the Latino Community.

Washington D.C., March 14, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged 17 individuals for their roles in a $300 million Ponzi scheme that involved Houston, Texas-based CryptoFX LLC and targeted more than 40,000 predominantly Latino investors in the U.S. and two other countries. Today’s complaint follows the SEC’s successful emergency action in September 2022 that halted the CryptoFX scheme and charged its two main principals, Mauricio Chavez and Giorgio Benvenuto.

“We allege that CryptoFX was a $300 million Ponzi scheme that targeted Latino investors with promises of financial freedom and life-altering wealth from ‘risk free’ and ‘guaranteed’ crypto and foreign exchange investments,” said Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement. “In the end, the only thing that CryptoFX guaranteed was a trail of thousands upon thousands of victims stretching across ten states and two foreign countries. A scheme of that size requires lots of participants, and as today’s action demonstrates, we will pursue charges against not just the principal architects of these massive schemes, but all those who further their fraud by unlawfully soliciting victims.”

“After filing the initial charges in this case and obtaining emergency relief, we continued our investigation to identify additional individuals who allegedly played roles in this massive Ponzi scheme,” said Eric Werner, Director of the SEC’s Fort Worth Regional Office. “Our efforts bore significant fruit as the charges and allegations today demonstrate.”

According to the SEC’s complaint, CryptoFX purported to trade in crypto asset and foreign exchange markets for investors but was in reality a Ponzi scheme. The SEC’s complaint alleges that, from May 2020 to October 2022, the 17 charged individuals from Texas, California, Louisiana, Illinois, and Florida, acted as leaders of the CryptoFX network and solicited investors by variously promising that CryptoFX’s crypto asset and foreign exchange trading would generate returns of 15 to 100 percent. The complaint alleges that CryptoFX raised $300 million from investors but did not use most of the funds for its claimed trading purposes. Instead, the defendants allegedly used investor funds to pay supposed returns to other investors, to pay commissions and bonuses to themselves and investors, and to fund their own lifestyles. The complaint further alleges that two of the defendants, spouses Gabriel and Dulce Ochoa, continued to solicit investments after the court issued orders to halt the CryptoFX scheme in September 2022, and Gabriel Ochoa instructed two investors to rescind their complaints to the SEC for them to recover their investments. Another defendant, Maria Saravia, allegedly told investors that the SEC’s lawsuit was fake.

The SEC’s complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, charges Gabriel and Dulce Ochoa, Saravia, Gloria Castaneda, Ismael Zarco Sanchez, and Roberto Zavala with violating the antifraud, securities-registration, and broker-registration provisions of the federal securities laws. The complaint charges Gabriel Arguelles, Hector Aquino, Orlin Wilifredo Turcios Castro, Carmen De La Cruz, Elizabeth Escoto, Reyna Guiffaro, Marco Antonio Lemus, Juan Puac, Luis Serrano, Julio Taffinder, and Claudia Velazquez with violating the securities-registration and broker-registration provisions. In addition, the complaint charges Gabriel Ochoa with violating the whistleblower protection provisions. The SEC seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties against each defendant.

Without admitting or denying the allegations in the SEC’s complaint, Serrano and Taffinder consented to the entry of final judgments, subject to court approval, that permanently restrain and enjoin them from violating the securities-registration and broker-registration provisions of the federal securities laws. Serrano and Taffinder agreed to pay more than $68,000 combined in civil penalties, disgorgement, and interest.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Jillian Harris, Carol Hahn, and Jamie Haussecker of the Fort Worth Regional Office and was supervised by Jim Etri and B. David Fraser. The litigation is being conducted by Matthew Gulde and supervised by Keefe Bernstein.

If you are an investor in CryptoFX and/or have information related to the CryptoFX scheme and you wish to contact the SEC staff, please reach out to CFXvictims@sec.gov or contact the court-appointed receiver in the SEC’s ongoing action against CryptoFX, Chavez, and Benvenuto, at https://cryptofxreceiver.com, (713) 546-5653, or receivership@shb.com. The SEC encourages investors to check the backgrounds of anyone selling or offering them an investment using the free and simple search tool on https://www.investor.gov/. Investors also can learn more about the risks of investing in unregistered offerings by reading alerts issued by the SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy.


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SEC-PR-2024-34

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-34SEC-PR-2024-34 (MAR. 12, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-34

SEC Charges Tallgrass Energy’s Former Board Member Roy Cook and Four Others with Insider Trading in Advance of Blackstone Acquisition

Washington D.C., March 12, 2024 —

The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced insider trading charges against Roy Cook, a former board member of Tallgrass Energy LP, and four of his friends for trading on material nonpublic information in advance of a public announcement that Blackstone Infrastructure Partners had offered to acquire Tallgrass and take it private. The SEC also charged Cook for failing to file required disclosure reports concerning securities transactions by family trusts. All five of the defendants agreed to settlements that, in aggregate, include more than $2.2 million in disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties.

According to the SEC’s complaint, Cook learned in late July 2019 that Blackstone, which had acquired 44 percent of Tallgrass’s public shares earlier that year, was planning to make an offer to acquire the remainder of Tallgrass’s publicly traded shares. Within weeks of learning that information, Cook allegedly tipped his friends, Jeffrey Natrop, Peter Renner, James Rudolph, and Peter Williams, who all purchased Tallgrass securities prior to an August 27, 2019, public announcement of Blackstone’s offer.

The complaint alleges that Natrop and Renner, who were friends and business associates of Cook’s, purchased Tallgrass call options on August 8 and 9, 2019, which resulted in illicit profits of $43,862 for Natrop and $13,520 for Renner. The complaint further alleges that Cook tipped Rudolph while the two were in the Bahamas celebrating Rudolph’s birthday on Rudolph’s yacht and that Rudolph purchased Tallgrass stock on August 6, 2019, which resulted in illicit profits of $31,035. The complaint also alleges that Cook tipped Williams, his long-time friend and personal accountant, and that Williams purchased call options on August 19 and 21, 2019, which resulted in illicit profits of $463,000.

Following the August 27 announcement, which saw Tallgrass shares increase by 36 percent, Cook served for several months as chair of a Tallgrass Conflicts Committee tasked with assessing Blackstone’s offer and negotiating the final terms of the transaction. In connection with this role, Cook allegedly learned material nonpublic information about the status of the negotiations that he communicated to Williams, who purchased Tallgrass stock in a Cook family trust account over which he had trading authority, resulting in $88,800 of illicit profits for Cook. The complaint further alleges that, on December 10, 2019, while on vacation in Chile, Cook tipped Williams more material nonpublic information about the status of the negotiations, and Williams purchased more call options in his personal account, resulting in additional illicit profits of $61,525.

“As our complaint alleges, Roy Cook took advantage of his position as a Tallgrass director to repeatedly enrich himself and his friends,” said Mark Cave, Associate Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement. “We will hold accountable board members and others who misuse inside information for their own benefit and violate the trust placed in them by shareholders.”

The SEC complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, charges the defendants with violating the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and charges Cook with failing to file required reports concerning Tallgrass securities transactions by family trusts. Without admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint, Cook agreed to pay a civil penalty of $801,742 and disgorge his illicit trading profits, with prejudgment interest. Cook also agreed to an officer-and-director bar.

Without admitting or denying the allegations, each of the other four defendants agreed to pay a civil penalty equal to the amount of their allegedly illicit trading profits and disgorge their illicit trading profits, with prejudgment interest.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by David Frisof and Brian Vann, with assistance from Dean M. Conway, James Carlson, and Brian Shute. The case was supervised by Brian Quinn.

The SEC appreciates the assistance of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the FBI, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey.


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SEC-PR-2024-33

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-33SEC-PR-2024-33 (MAR. 7, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-33

SEC Charges Skechers with Making Undisclosed Payments to Executives’ Family Members. Company also charged with failing to disclose outstanding loans to its executives.

Washington D.C., March 7, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that Skechers U.S.A. Inc., a footwear company based in California, agreed to settle charges for failing to disclose payments for the benefit of its executives and their immediate family members. Skechers agreed to pay a $1.25 million civil penalty to settle the SEC’s charges.

According to the SEC’s order, from 2019 through 2022, Skechers did not comply with related person transaction disclosure requirements when it failed to disclose its employment of two relatives of its executives and did not disclose a consulting relationship involving a person who shared a household with one of its executives. Furthermore, according to the SEC’s order, for multiple years, Skechers failed to disclose that two of its executives owed more than $120,000 to the company for personal expenses that had been paid for by Skechers but not yet reimbursed by the executives.

“Disclosure of related person transactions provides important information for investors to evaluate the overall relationship between a company and its officers and directors,” said Scott A. Thompson, Associate Director of Enforcement in the SEC’s Philadelphia Regional Office. “Today’s action is a reminder that companies should take appropriate measures to ensure proper disclosure of such transactions.”

The SEC’s order finds that Skechers violated reporting and proxy solicitation provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, Skechers agreed to a cease-and-desist order and to pay the civil monetary penalty referenced above.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Oreste P. McClung and Brian R. Higgins and was supervised by Brendan P. McGlynn, Mr. Thompson, and Nicholas P. Grippo, all with the Philadelphia Regional Office.


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