Category: Forex Investment Fraud

Forex Investment Fraud involves deceptive practices where individuals or entities lure investors into schemes promising high returns through trading in the foreign exchange (forex) market. These scams often promise quick and guaranteed profits with minimal risk, exploiting the complexity and volatility of forex trading. Common tactics include fake forex trading platforms that manipulate prices or refuse withdrawal requests, Ponzi schemes where early investors are paid returns using funds from new investors rather than profits from trading, and fraudulent forex trading signals or advisory services that provide false information to mislead investors. Forex investment fraud takes advantage of the global and decentralized nature of the forex market, making it challenging for investors to verify the legitimacy of offers and recover funds once defrauded. Regulatory bodies like the CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) and SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) work to identify and prosecute perpetrators of forex investment fraud to protect investors and maintain market integrity.

CFTC-PR-8930-24

CFTC PUBLIC DOCUMENT - CFTC-PR-8930-24File ID:  CFTC-PR-8930-24

Date:  July 2, 2024

Accessed:  July 8, 2024

Headline:  Federal Court Orders Unregistered Michigan Pool Operator and its President to Pay Over $13 Million for Forex Fraud

Source:  https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8930-24

Categories:

  • COMMODITY POOL OPERATORS (CPO)
  • REGISTRATION FAILURES
  • FOREX FRAUD

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CFTC-PR-8930-24

CFTC-PR-8910-24

CFTC PUBLIC DOCUMENT - CFTC-PR-8910-24File ID:  CFTC-PR-8910-24

Date:  May 14, 2024

Accessed:  June 20, 2024

Headline:  Miami Federal Court Orders Multiple Individuals and Entities to Pay Over $225 Million for Foreign Currency Fraud and Misappropriation Scheme. Federal Court Also Orders Georgia-based Certified Public Accountant to Pay $467,000 in Monetary Sanctions to Settle Charges for His Involvement in the Fraud.

Source:  https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8910-24

Categories:

  • FOREX INVESTMENT FRAUD

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CFTC-PR-8910-24

CFTC-PR-8899-24

CFTC NEWS - CFTC-PR-8899-24CFTC-PR-8899-24 (APR. 26, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | CFTC-PR-8899-24

Federal Court Orders Unregistered Pool Operator and its President to Pay Over $11 Million for Forex Fraud

Washington, D.C. — The Commodity Futures Trading Commission today announced Judge Linda V. Parker of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan issued an order of default judgment and a permanent injunction against Darren Robinson, a former resident of Miami, Florida, and his firm The QYU Holdings Inc. (QYUHI), a Wyoming corporation with a purported principal place of business in Dallas, Texas. The order bans Robinson and QYUHI from trading in any CFTC-regulated markets and registering with the CFTC. It also requires them to pay, jointly and severally, $5,923,515.37 in restitution to defrauded victims and a $5,923,515.37 civil monetary penalty in connection with a fraudulent foreign currency (forex) scheme. 

Additionally, the order finds from approximately January 1, 2017 to September 28, 2023 (the relevant period), QYUHI acted as a commodity pool operator (CPO) without being registered with the CFTC as a CPO as required, and Robinson acted as an associated person (AP) of a CPO without being registered with the CFTC as an AP of a CPO as required. Also, QYUHI failed to comply with CPO regulations.
The order resolves the CFTC’s enforcement action Robinson and QYUHI. [See CFTC Press Release 8792-23 ⊗]

Case Background

The order stems from a CFTC complaint filed on September 28, 2023. The order finds that during the relevant period, Robinson and QYUHI engaged in a multimillion-dollar fraudulent scheme through which Robinson, individually and as the agent of QYUHI, solicited and Robinson and QYUHI accepted $7,196,365.37 from 38 people to participate in a commodity pool operated by QYUHI for the purpose of trading in commodity interests, including forex pairs on a leveraged, margined, or financed basis with participants who were not eligible contract participants (retail forex) and forex futures contracts. Instead of trading pool participants’ funds, Robinson and QYUHI misappropriated all of the pool participants’ funds by depositing them directly into QYUHI’s corporate bank account that Robinson controlled, rather than depositing the funds directly into an account in the name of the pool at a futures commission merchant and/or a retail foreign exchange dealer. Robinson and QYUHI misappropriated participants’ funds to pay Robinson’s personal expenses, including, but not limited to luxury cruises, airfare, luxury vehicle purchases, real property purchases, credit cards payments, and other daily living expenses. Additionally, Robinson used not less than $1,272,850 of later-in-time participants’ funds to pay earlier-in-time participants purported “profits” and/or “redemptions” in the manner of a Ponzi scheme.

Parallel Criminal Action

On January 11, in the Eastern District of Michigan, Robinson was charged in a 12-count indictment alleging 11 counts of wire fraud and one count of money laundering, for conduct similar to that alleged in the CFTC’s complaint. [See United States v. Robinson, Case No. 2:24-cr-20025-NGE-KGA-1 (E.D. Mich. Jan. 11, 2024).] 

Robinson is currently a fugitive from U.S. law enforcement with an active warrant for his arrest that has yet to be executed.

The CFTC cautions that orders requiring repayment of funds to victims may not result in the recovery of any money lost because the wrongdoers may not have sufficient funds or assets. The CFTC will continue to fight vigorously for the protection of customers and to ensure the wrongdoers are held accountable.

The CFTC appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Michigan and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

The Division of Enforcement staff responsible for this case are Timothy J. Mulreany, George H. Malas, Kassra Goudarzi, and Paul G. Hayeck.

* * * * * *

CFTC’s Forex Fraud Advisory

The CFTC has issued several customer protection Fraud Advisories and Articles that provide the warning signs of fraud, including the Foreign Currency Trading (Forex) Fraud Advisory ⊗, which alerts customers to forex fraud and lists simple ways to spot forex scams. 

The CFTC also strongly urges the public to verify an individual or company’s registration with the CFTC before committing funds. If unregistered, a customer should be wary of providing funds to that individual or entity. A company’s registration status can be found using NFA BASIC ⊗.

Customers and other individuals can report suspicious activities or information, such as possible violations of commodity trading laws, to the Division of Enforcement via a toll-free hotline 866-FON-CFTC (866-366-2382), file a tip or complaint online ⊗, or contact the Whistleblower Office ⊗.

Whistleblowers may be eligible to receive between 10 and 30 percent of the monetary sanctions collected, paid from the Customer Protection Fund financed through monetary sanctions paid to the CFTC by violators of the CEA.


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CFTC-PR-8892-24

CFTC-PR-8892-24


Federal Court Orders California Man and His Company to Pay $9 Million in Restitution and Penalties for Forex Fraud


CFTC News Release - CFTC-PR-8892-24

CFTC-PR-8892-24

Date: Apr. 15, 2024

Date Accessed: Aug. 1, 2024

Source URL:  https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8892-24

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CFTC-PR-8892-24

CFTC-PR-8882-24

CFTC-PR-8882-24


Federal Court Orders Florida Forex Trader to Pay $3.4 Million for Futures, Forex, Options Scheme


Date: Mar. 21, 2014

Date Accessed: Aug. 1, 2024

Source URL:  https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8882-24

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CFTC-PR-8882-24

SEC-PR-2024-35

SEC NEWS - SEC-PR-2024-35SEC-PR-2024-35 (MAR. 14, 2024)

PRESS RELEASE | 2024-35

SEC Charges 17 Individuals in $300 Million Crypto Asset Ponzi Scheme Targeting the Latino Community.

Washington D.C., March 14, 2024 — The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged 17 individuals for their roles in a $300 million Ponzi scheme that involved Houston, Texas-based CryptoFX LLC and targeted more than 40,000 predominantly Latino investors in the U.S. and two other countries. Today’s complaint follows the SEC’s successful emergency action in September 2022 that halted the CryptoFX scheme and charged its two main principals, Mauricio Chavez and Giorgio Benvenuto.

“We allege that CryptoFX was a $300 million Ponzi scheme that targeted Latino investors with promises of financial freedom and life-altering wealth from ‘risk free’ and ‘guaranteed’ crypto and foreign exchange investments,” said Gurbir S. Grewal, Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement. “In the end, the only thing that CryptoFX guaranteed was a trail of thousands upon thousands of victims stretching across ten states and two foreign countries. A scheme of that size requires lots of participants, and as today’s action demonstrates, we will pursue charges against not just the principal architects of these massive schemes, but all those who further their fraud by unlawfully soliciting victims.”

“After filing the initial charges in this case and obtaining emergency relief, we continued our investigation to identify additional individuals who allegedly played roles in this massive Ponzi scheme,” said Eric Werner, Director of the SEC’s Fort Worth Regional Office. “Our efforts bore significant fruit as the charges and allegations today demonstrate.”

According to the SEC’s complaint, CryptoFX purported to trade in crypto asset and foreign exchange markets for investors but was in reality a Ponzi scheme. The SEC’s complaint alleges that, from May 2020 to October 2022, the 17 charged individuals from Texas, California, Louisiana, Illinois, and Florida, acted as leaders of the CryptoFX network and solicited investors by variously promising that CryptoFX’s crypto asset and foreign exchange trading would generate returns of 15 to 100 percent. The complaint alleges that CryptoFX raised $300 million from investors but did not use most of the funds for its claimed trading purposes. Instead, the defendants allegedly used investor funds to pay supposed returns to other investors, to pay commissions and bonuses to themselves and investors, and to fund their own lifestyles. The complaint further alleges that two of the defendants, spouses Gabriel and Dulce Ochoa, continued to solicit investments after the court issued orders to halt the CryptoFX scheme in September 2022, and Gabriel Ochoa instructed two investors to rescind their complaints to the SEC for them to recover their investments. Another defendant, Maria Saravia, allegedly told investors that the SEC’s lawsuit was fake.

The SEC’s complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, charges Gabriel and Dulce Ochoa, Saravia, Gloria Castaneda, Ismael Zarco Sanchez, and Roberto Zavala with violating the antifraud, securities-registration, and broker-registration provisions of the federal securities laws. The complaint charges Gabriel Arguelles, Hector Aquino, Orlin Wilifredo Turcios Castro, Carmen De La Cruz, Elizabeth Escoto, Reyna Guiffaro, Marco Antonio Lemus, Juan Puac, Luis Serrano, Julio Taffinder, and Claudia Velazquez with violating the securities-registration and broker-registration provisions. In addition, the complaint charges Gabriel Ochoa with violating the whistleblower protection provisions. The SEC seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties against each defendant.

Without admitting or denying the allegations in the SEC’s complaint, Serrano and Taffinder consented to the entry of final judgments, subject to court approval, that permanently restrain and enjoin them from violating the securities-registration and broker-registration provisions of the federal securities laws. Serrano and Taffinder agreed to pay more than $68,000 combined in civil penalties, disgorgement, and interest.

The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Jillian Harris, Carol Hahn, and Jamie Haussecker of the Fort Worth Regional Office and was supervised by Jim Etri and B. David Fraser. The litigation is being conducted by Matthew Gulde and supervised by Keefe Bernstein.

If you are an investor in CryptoFX and/or have information related to the CryptoFX scheme and you wish to contact the SEC staff, please reach out to CFXvictims@sec.gov or contact the court-appointed receiver in the SEC’s ongoing action against CryptoFX, Chavez, and Benvenuto, at https://cryptofxreceiver.com, (713) 546-5653, or receivership@shb.com. The SEC encourages investors to check the backgrounds of anyone selling or offering them an investment using the free and simple search tool on https://www.investor.gov/. Investors also can learn more about the risks of investing in unregistered offerings by reading alerts issued by the SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy.


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CFTC-PR-8864-24

CFTC-PR-8864-24


Federal Court Orders Oregon Resident and His Forex Trading Firm to Pay $830,000 in Civil Penalties for Commodity Fraud and Registration Violations


CFTC News Release - CFTC-PR-8864-24

CFTC-PR-8864-24

Date: Feb. 15, 2024

Date Accessed: Aug. 1, 2024

Source URL: https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8864-24

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