Category: Categories

Categories featured on JCAP101.com provide a structured framework to educate and inform consumers about various types of fraudulent activities, covering topics such as identity theft, investment scams, credit card fraud, and more. Each of the News Categories is supplemented with press releases from regulatory authorities which highlight recent cases, warnings, and updates related to these scams. These press releases serve to keep consumers abreast of emerging threats, enforcement actions against fraudsters, and tips on how to safeguard against financial and personal harm. By organizing these updates under specific categories, JCAP101.com aims to empower visitors with timely information and actionable insights to enhance their awareness and resilience against fraud and scams in today’s digital age.

Note: This classification process is on-going and may change as our database expands.

Licensed Professionals

Article – Licensed Professionals (Articles)


JCAP101.com - Licensed Professionals

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Licensed Professionals

Hiring Licensed Professionals to perform state-regulated services has many positive benefits:

  • Legal Compliance: Licensed professionals are trained and certified to meet specific standards set by regulatory bodies. By hiring them, businesses and individuals ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations. This reduces the risk of fines, penalties, or legal actions for non-compliance.
  • Quality Assurance: Licensing typically requires professionals to demonstrate competence through education, training, and sometimes examinations. This ensures that they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties competently and safely. Hiring licensed professionals thus often translates to higher quality work and services.
  • Consumer Protection: Licensing frameworks often include mechanisms for consumer protection, such as insurance requirements, complaint processes, and disciplinary actions against professionals who fail to meet standards. Consumers benefit from knowing they are dealing with qualified individuals who are accountable for their actions.
  • Risk Mitigation: Professionals often carry liability insurance and adhere to codes of conduct or ethics mandated by their licensing boards. This mitigates risks for clients and employers against errors, negligence, or misconduct.

Conversely, hiring unlicensed professionals can create various consequences:

  • Legal and Financial Risks: Operating without proper licenses can result in legal consequences, including fines, cease-and-desist orders, or even criminal charges in some cases. These penalties can be costly and damaging to a business’s reputation.
  • Quality and Safety Issues: Unlicensed individuals may lack the necessary skills, training, or experience to perform tasks safely and effectively. This can lead to substandard work, safety hazards, or damage to property, potentially exposing clients to financial liabilities or personal injury.
  • Reputation Damage: Businesses or individuals that engage unlicensed professionals risk damaging their reputation. Word-of-mouth and online reviews can be negatively impacted if customers discover that services were provided by unqualified or unlicensed individuals.
  • Lack of Recourse: Without a license, there may be limited avenues for clients to seek recourse in cases of dissatisfaction, disputes, or damage caused by the services provided. Licensed professionals are typically bound by professional standards and have mechanisms in place for handling complaints or disputes.

In summary, hiring licensed professionals ensures legal compliance, enhances service quality, protects consumers, and mitigates risks. Conversely, engaging unlicensed individuals can lead to legal troubles, compromised service quality, reputation damage, and limited recourse in case of issues. Therefore, in regulated environments, it is generally advisable to prioritize hiring licensed professionals for services that require such credentials.

• • •

Consumer awareness with regard to their insurance carriers is of paramount concern.

Hiring unlicensed individuals to perform state-regulated services can have significant legal, financial, and safety ramifications.

Here are some specific points to consider:

  • Legal Consequences:
    • Fines and Penalties: Many states impose fines on both the individual performing the service without a license and the employer who hires them. These fines can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars depending on the severity and frequency of the offense.
    • Criminal Charges: In some cases, particularly for repeat offenders or in cases of gross negligence, criminal charges may be brought against both the individual and the employer.
  • Financial Liability:
    • Voided Contracts: Contracts with unlicensed individuals may be deemed void or unenforceable in court. This means that if a client is dissatisfied or suffers damages due to poor workmanship or negligence, they may not have legal recourse to recover damages.
    • Cost of Remediation: If work performed by an unlicensed individual fails to meet standards or code requirements, correcting or redoing the work can be costly. This burden typically falls on the property owner or the employer who hired the unlicensed worker.
  • Quality and Safety Concerns:
    • Substandard Work: Unlicensed individuals may lack the necessary training, skills, or knowledge to perform the job correctly. This can lead to substandard work that fails to meet safety codes or industry standards.
    • Safety Risks: Certain services, such as electrical work, plumbing, or construction, pose significant safety risks if not performed correctly. Hiring unlicensed workers increases the likelihood of accidents, injuries, or property damage.
  • Reputation and Trust:
    • Damage to Reputation: Employing unlicensed workers can damage the reputation of businesses or individuals. Clients may perceive them as untrustworthy or irresponsible, affecting future business opportunities.
    • Loss of Trust: Clients may lose trust in businesses or individuals who prioritize cost-cutting over compliance with legal and safety regulations.
  • Insurance Issues:
    • Coverage Voidance: Insurance policies may not cover damages or losses resulting from work performed by unlicensed individuals. This can leave both the employer and the client financially vulnerable in case of accidents or property damage.
    • Verify Insurance Coverage:  If an unlicensed contractor tells you he has insurance, it’s prudent to verify. Remember, Insurance companies are in business to make money … not pay claims. They generally require contractors to be licensed if their policies are to cover regulated work.
  • Impact on Licensed Professionals:
    • Unfair Competition: Licensed professionals who comply with state regulations may face unfair competition from unlicensed workers who can undercut prices due to lower overhead costs. This undermines the integrity of the industry and may lead to fewer opportunities for properly trained and licensed workers.

In conclusion, Hiring Unlicensed Individuals to perform state-regulated services is not only illegal in many cases but also poses serious risks to both employers and clients. It’s crucial to adhere to licensing requirements to ensure compliance with laws, uphold safety standards, maintain trust with clients, and avoid potential legal and financial liabilities.

An example of occupational licensing with regard to Private Security services in Texas:

The Private Security profession in Texas is regulated by the Texas Department of Public Safety 

Did you know . . . individuals installing video surveillance cameras in Texas are required to be licensed?

Let’s review the statutes:

What does this mean?

(1) “Alarm system” means:

(A) electronic equipment and devices designed to detect or signal:

(i) an unauthorized entry or attempted entry of a person or object into a residence, business, or area monitored by the system; or

(ii) the occurrence of a robbery or other emergency;

(B) electronic equipment and devices using a computer or data processor designed to control the access of a person, vehicle, or object through a door, gate, or entrance into the controlled area of a residence or business; or

(C) a television camera or still camera system that:

(i) records or archives images of property or individuals in a public or private area of a residence or business; or

(ii) is monitored by security personnel or services.

Therefore, according the the statute definitions under (1)(C) above, any company or individual installing CCTV Surveillance Cameras (analog or network) must hold a Class B Security Contractor License with the “Alarm” Endorsement.

If they are unlicensed, and they proceed to install this equipment, they will be in violation of the Private Security Act and you may be dragged into this violation as well.

A Civil Penalty may be imposed on the installer and the person who hired the installer!

Sec. 1702.381. CIVIL PENALTY

(a) A person who is not licensed under this chapter, who does not have a license application pending, and who violates this chapter may be assessed a civil penalty to be paid to the state not to exceed $10,000 for each violation.

(b) A person who contracts with or employs a person who is required to hold a license or security officer commission under this chapter knowing that the person does not hold the required license or commission or who otherwise, at the time of contract or employment, is in violation of this chapter may be assessed a civil penalty to be paid to the state in an amount not to exceed $10,000 for each violation.

(c) A civil penalty under this section may be assessed against a person on proof that the person has received at least 30 days’ notice of the requirements of this section.

The state of Texas makes it relatively easy to verify licensing by using their search facility.

(https://tops.portal.texas.gov/psp-self-service/search/index)

When filling out the search form below:

  • Click the box “I’m not a robot” (a green checkmark appears);
  • Select the “Businesses” box (it then highlights),
  • Select the “Alarm” endorsement (the slider turns green);
  • Enter the Company Name in the field beside the red “Search” button.
  • Click the Search button and the results will display on the right side.
  • Do the same for individuals of the licensed company (select the “Individuals” box instead).

The Administrator

Resources:

CFTC-PR-8958-24

CFTC-PR-8958-24 (Aug. 29, 2024)


CFTC Awards Over $4 Million to Insider Whistleblower

Washington, D.C. — The Commodity Futures Trading Commission today announced it awarded over $4 million to an insider whistleblower who provided information that led the Division of Enforcement (DOE) to open an investigation into ongoing misconduct. The whistleblower shared knowledge about the complex products and transactions involved in the misconduct.


CFTC News Release - CFTC-PR-8958-24

PR-8958-24

Date: Aug. 29, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 29, 2024

Source URL: https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8958-24

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CFTC-PR-8957-24

CFTC-PR-8957-24 (Aug. 29, 2024)


CFTC Grants Kalshi Klear LLC DCO Registration

 — The Commodity Futures Trading Commission announced today it has issued Kalshi Klear LLC (Kalshi) an Order of Registration as a derivatives clearing organization (DCO) under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA).


CFTC News Release - CFTC-PR-8957-24

PR-8957-24

Date: Aug. 29, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 29, 2024

Source URL: https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8957-24

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CFTC-PR-8956-24

CFTC-PR-8956-24 (Aug. 29, 2024)


Federal Court Orders Operator of Commodity Trading Fund to Pay Restitution and Penalties for Defrauding Fund Participants and Commingling Pool Funds

Washington, D.C. – The Commodity Futures Trading Commission today announced that the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York entered a consent order finding Harris Bruce Landgarten, a resident of Old Brookville, New York, defrauded pool participants. He also commingled pool funds with his own funds in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and CFTC regulations.


CFTC News Release - CFTC-PR-8956-24

CFTC-PR-8956-24

Date: Aug. 29, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 29, 2024

Source URL: https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8956-24

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FTC-Advance-Fee Loans

FTC-Advance-Fee Loans


What To Know About Advance-Fee Loans

Some companies promise you a loan or credit card regardless of your credit history. But they want you to pay a “processing” or other fee first. Those are scams. Learn the telltale signs.

Do you need to borrow money to make auto repairs, consolidate credit card debt, or pay your mortgage? In an advance-fee loan scam, scammers promise they’ll get you a loan, credit card, or access to credit. Or they say they’ll put you in touch with a lender who can almost certainly get you those things. No matter your credit history. But first, they say, you must pay up front. The scammer might say the money is a fee for “processing,” “insurance,” an “application,” or something else. But it’s a lie. There is no loan and there is no lender. And if you pay, the scammer and your money will disappear.

FTC News Release - FTC-Advance-Fee Loans

Advance-Fee Loans

Date: Aug. 31, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 31, 2024

Source URL: https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-advance-fee-loans

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CFPB-PR-240829-1

CFPB-PR-240829-1 (Aug. 29, 2024)


CFPB Orders NewDay USA to Pay $2.25 Million for Illegally Luring Veterans and Military Families into Cash-Out Refinance Loans – NewDay USA’s deceptive tactics came amid VA home loan “churning” scandal

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) today took action against repeat offender New Day Financial (NewDay USA) for deceiving active duty servicemembers and veterans seeking cash-out refinance loans. The CFPB found that NewDay USA gave misleading and incomplete cost comparisons to borrowers refinancing in North Carolina, Maine, and Minnesota, which made the company’s loans appear less expensive relative to their existing mortgages. The CFPB is ordering NewDay USA to pay a $2.25 million civil penalty to the CFPB’s victims relief fund.


CFPB News Release - CFPB-PR-240829-1

CFPB-PR-240829-1

Date: Aug. 29, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 31, 2024

Source URL:  https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-orders-newday-usa-to-pay-2-25-million-for-illegally-luring-veterans-and-military-families-into-cash-out-refinance-loans/

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CFPB-PR-240827-1

CFPB-PR-240827-1 (Aug. 21, 2024)


CFPB Report Finds Large Retail Chains Charging Cash-back Fees to Customers Using Debit and Prepaid Cards – Closures of banks have created conditions for major dollar store chains to charge for cash back

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) published a new report finding Americans are paying tens of millions of dollars in fees to access their own money when getting “cash back” at large retail stores when making a purchase with a debit or prepaid card. These cash-back fees are occurring against the backdrop of bank mergers, branch closures, and prevalence of out-of-network ATM fees that have reduced the supply of free cash access points for consumers.


CFPB News Release - CFPB-PR-240827-1

CFPB-PR-240827-1

Date: Aug. 27, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 31, 2024

Source URL: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom/cfpb-report-finds-large-retail-chains-charging-cash-back-fees-to-customers-using-debit-and-prepaid-cards/

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CFTC-PR-8954-24

CFTC-PR-8954-24 (Aug. 29, 2024)


CFTC Orders Nasdaq Futures, Inc. to Pay $22 Million for Core Principle Violations, Failing to Fully Disclose Incentives, Providing False and Misleading Information

Washington, D.C. — The Commodity Futures Trading Commission today issued an order filing and settling charges against Nasdaq Futures, Inc., formerly a designated contract market (DCM). The order finds Nasdaq Futures, Inc. failed to properly establish, monitor, or enforce rules related to an incentive program Nasdaq Futures, Inc. offered to certain traders on its DCM. The order also finds Nasdaq Futures, Inc. did not fully disclose this incentive program’s details to the CFTC or the public consistent with the requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and Commission Regulations. In addition, the order finds Nasdaq Futures, Inc. made false and misleading statements to the CFTC regarding the incentive program. The order requires Nasdaq Futures, Inc. to pay a $22 million civil monetary penalty. 


CFTC News Release - CFTC-PR-8954-24

CFTC-PR-8954-24

Date: Aug. 29, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 29, 2024

Source URL: https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8954-24

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CFTC-PR-8955-24

CFTC-PR-8955-24 (Aug. 29, 2024)


CFTC Staff Extends Brexit-Related No-Action Positions

 — The Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Division of Market Oversight (DMO) and Market Participants Division (MPD) announced today they are extending temporary no-action positions in connection with the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU), known as Brexit. [See CFTC Staff Letter 24-11]


CFTC News Release - CFTC-PR-8955-24

PR-8955-24

Date: Aug. 29, 2024

Accessed: Aug. 29, 2024

Source URL: https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8955-24

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Research Charities

Article – Research Charities (Articles)


JCAP101.com - Research Charities

Article
Research Charities

How to Research Charities to Ensure Its Legitimacy

When considering a donation, ensuring that your chosen charity is legitimate is crucial to avoid falling victim to scams and to ensure that your contributions are used effectively. Here are key steps to research and authenticate a charity before making a donation:

  1. Verify the Charity’s Registration: Check if the charity is registered with the IRS. Registered charities are required to provide financial and operational transparency, which adds a layer of legitimacy.
  2. Research Financial Transparency: Legitimate charities are transparent about their finances. Review their annual reports and financial statements, which should be available on their website or upon request. Look for details on how funds are allocated, including the percentage used for programs versus administrative expenses. Reputable organizations often spend at least 75% of their funds directly on their charitable programs.
  3. Assess Their Online Presence: Examine the charity’s website and social media profiles for professionalism and accuracy. A genuine charity will have a well-maintained website with clear information about their mission, programs, and contact details. Be wary of charities with poorly designed websites or those lacking verifiable contact information.
  4. Check for Reviews and Ratings: Utilize charity watchdog organizations such as Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or the Better Business Bureau’s Wise Giving Alliance. These platforms provide ratings and reviews based on the charity’s financial health, accountability, and transparency.
  5. Investigate the Charity’s History and Leadership: Research the charity’s history and the background of its leadership team. Established charities with experienced leadership are generally more reliable. Look for information about the charity’s track record, past achievements, and any notable controversies.
  6. Contact the Charity Directly: Don’t hesitate to contact the charity directly to ask questions about their programs, funding, and how your donation will be used. Genuine organizations will welcome inquiries and provide clear, satisfactory answers.
  7. Be Cautious of High-Pressure Tactics: Be wary of charities that employ high-pressure tactics or create a sense of urgency to compel immediate donations. Reputable organizations will provide ample time for donors to make informed decisions.

By following these steps, you can confidently ensure that your charitable contributions are directed towards reputable organizations that are dedicated to making a genuine impact.

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